Questões de Concursos | OAB | Enem | Vestibular

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Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. Na perspectiva de Piaget, não existe afeição sem cognição, assim como não existem comportamentos exclusivamente cognitivos. II. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: to lend an ear (prestar atenção, dar ouvidos). III. Aprender a contribuir ativamente para a melhoria do meio ambiente é um dos objetivos do Ensino Fundamental.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:

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Read the fragment below.
“Under the Convention, an applicant cannot take a complaint to the Strasbourg Court unless he has first exhausted all remedies available under domestic law.”
The underlined item can be replaced by:

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Analyze the paragraph.
Research focused on second language acquisition (SLA) is no longer directly focused on language teaching as it was in the early stages of the development of this academic area. As such, some questions that guide SLA research include how languages in general are learned and the relation with first language acquisition. The answers to these questions give us a deeper understanding of the nature of language and its complexities, which, in turn, may further aid in language teaching methodologies. Some milestones in the course of SLA research include: contrastive analysis, language transfer, error analysis, and universal grammar. ____________ is based on the idea that learners draw heavily from their native language to learn the additional language, leading to the transfer of certain forms and meanings that may reflect differences in learner performance. (Perna, C. B. L., Molsing, K. V., & Ramos, Y. S.)
Choose the correct milestone in the options below that fills the blank above.

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In order to reflect the process of learning, choose the option that is not how a student should apply his/her reading skills.

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Read the fragment below.

I- Every language requires a different repertoire of reading skills, based on the structure of the language and the literacy habits of the native speakers of that language;

II- ESL and EFL teachers, therefore, should train students in the skills that will give them the power to comprehend in English. (…) learning a new thinking process is best accomplished when the learner is consciously aware of the process, and an approach to teaching reading skills should take that into account;

III- In fact, the more students talk about their thinking processes, the more they learn. (Mikulecky, Beatrice S.)

Thinking on reading skills, analyze the context above and choose the correct option.

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Considering the grammar subject “adverbs”, choose the alternative that presents a sentence written according to the standard grammar rules.

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Complete the sentences below with the appropriate word and choose the best alternative:

“She is a lovely girl, she´s ______ sweet!

We really like Tom and Mary, they are ______ nice.

The barbecue is _____ hot to eat now.”

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In English, there are lots of subordinating conjunctions, but the most common ones, introduces a dependent clause and ties it to an independent clause. Choose the only alternative with Subordinating Conjunctions:

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Which of the words below can be used for ordering events in reports, essays and other texts?

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Observe as sentenças a seguir:

I - The crime happened right here.

II - The party will be on my house.

III - The TV is still inside the box.

Assinale a alternativa correta:

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Internet: <coursel .winona.edu> (adapted).

Judge the following item, according to the text.

The word “perhaps” (L.31) is synonymous with maybe.

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1 As the evidence and knowledge of the physical effects of climate change continue to grow, the world is starting to dissect how those physical changes (e.g. water scarcity, sea-
4 level rise, increased temperatures), both current and predicted, will intersect with society and economies and the potentially significant environmental and human impacts that will result.
7 Of emerging interest are the potential impacts of climate change on the enjoyment of human rights and wellbeing. Weather and environmental degradation have, as one of
10 multiple stressors, threatened lives and livelihoods throughout history, but what makes this interaction more relevant today is the growing evidence that greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions
13 have contributed and will continue to contribute to long-term or permanent changes to our ecosystems and landscapes and will increase the frequency and severity of extreme events. This
16 amplifies existing social risks and vulnerabilities and will therefore increase the pressures faced by many disadvantaged individuals and populations in Canada and abroad.
19 On January 15 2009, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) released a study on climate change and human rights in response to UN
22 Resolution 7/23 in which signatories expressed concern “that climate change poses an immediate and far-reaching threat to people and communities around the world and has implications
25 for the full enjoyment of human rights.” Internet: (adapted)

The conjunction “therefore" (L.17) expresses an idea of consequence.

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1 Climate change is a defining issue of our time, a challenge that already affects and will increasingly impact all nations, including some whose very survival is at risk. The
4 complexity of the problem is intrinsically linked with overarching societal issues, such as poverty reduction, economic development and population growth
7 After a decade of work on integrating Earth- and satellite-based observing networks, thereby establishing new observation methods that have made a tremendous impact on
10 the way climate change and physical oceanic variability is measured, scientists are once again exploring uncharted waters and looking to set a new course for the future at the
13 OceanObs'09 Conference in Venice, Italy on September 21-25. Ten years ago — at the first conference for a comprehensive ocean observing system — scientists envisioned measuring
16 satellite altimetry of sea-surface height with tide gauges and buoy measurements in order to forecast ocean currents. They brainstormed methods for monitoring changes in temperature
19 and salinity in the Southern Ocean and the South Atlantic which had never been systematically monitored. They also drew up a plan for implementing a global array of temperature
22 and salinity floats that would profile the water column down to a depth of 2,000 meters in real time. The initiatives launched at that conference a decade ago have since provided data that
25 fed the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments of human influence on climate change, improved seasonal forecasts crucial for agriculture, hydropower, and
28 storm prediction and provided information invaluable to the lives and safety of mariners. Internet: (adapted).
The adverb “thereby" (L.8) is synonymous with because of that.

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Internet: <www.msnbc.msn.com> (adapted).

Judge the following item, according to the text.

The conjunction “but” (L.5) expresses the idea of contrast.

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Based on the text, judge the following items.

even if” (line 7) can be replaced by even though without affecting the meaning of the sentence.