Prova de Inglês 2 - Questões e Simulados | CONCURSO

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   Texto 1: Utilize o texto abaixo para responder as questões de numero 1 a 5.

   ×

   Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
   viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
   industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
   However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
   relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
   One of the major problems is the inability of
   developing countries to conform to developed country market
   requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
   technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
   regulations and to some extent international standards.
   Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
   underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
   a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
   the link between metrology and human existence is not always
   easily understood.
   Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
   millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
   of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
   extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
   calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
   pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
   carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
   given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
   (Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
   Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
   is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
   bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
   metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
   Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
   it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
   Regardless, for a metrology system

   Fechar

(1,0) 1 - 

Metrology drew analogies with parts of the human body to build up a measuring device.

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   Texto 1: Utilize o texto abaixo para responder as questões de numero 1 a 5.

   ×

   Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
   viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
   industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
   However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
   relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
   One of the major problems is the inability of
   developing countries to conform to developed country market
   requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
   technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
   regulations and to some extent international standards.
   Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
   underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
   a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
   the link between metrology and human existence is not always
   easily understood.
   Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
   millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
   of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
   extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
   calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
   pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
   carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
   given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
   (Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
   Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
   is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
   bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
   metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
   Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
   it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
   Regardless, for a metrology system

   Fechar

(1,0) 2 - 

Metrology can now be considered an underrated issue in relation to the industrialized world.

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   Texto 1: Utilize o texto abaixo para responder as questões de numero 1 a 5.

   ×

   Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
   viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
   industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
   However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
   relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
   One of the major problems is the inability of
   developing countries to conform to developed country market
   requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
   technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
   regulations and to some extent international standards.
   Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
   underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
   a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
   the link between metrology and human existence is not always
   easily understood.
   Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
   millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
   of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
   extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
   calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
   pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
   carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
   given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
   (Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
   Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
   is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
   bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
   metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
   Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
   it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
   Regardless, for a metrology system

   Fechar

(1,0) 3 - 

In developing countries, technical regulations are yet to comply not only with compulsory internal requirements, but also with international level of quality.

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   Texto 1: Utilize o texto abaixo para responder as questões de numero 1 a 5.

   ×

   Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
   viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
   industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
   However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
   relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
   One of the major problems is the inability of
   developing countries to conform to developed country market
   requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
   technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
   regulations and to some extent international standards.
   Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
   underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
   a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
   the link between metrology and human existence is not always
   easily understood.
   Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
   millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
   of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
   extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
   calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
   pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
   carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
   given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
   (Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
   Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
   is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
   bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
   metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
   Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
   it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
   Regardless, for a metrology system

   Fechar

(1,0) 4 - 

Globalization and trade have been facing problems due to market demands on developing countries.

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   Texto 1: Utilize o texto abaixo para responder as questões de numero 1 a 5.

   ×

   Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
   viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
   industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
   However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
   relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
   One of the major problems is the inability of
   developing countries to conform to developed country market
   requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
   technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
   regulations and to some extent international standards.
   Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
   underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
   a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
   the link between metrology and human existence is not always
   easily understood.
   Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
   millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
   of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
   extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
   calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
   pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
   carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
   given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
   (Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
   Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
   is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
   bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
   metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
   Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
   it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
   Regardless, for a metrology system

   Fechar

(1,0) 5 - 

Developed countries face globalization as a chance to increase their industrial base.

(1,0) 6 - 

Based on the passage above, it is correct to say that four archivists are to be found in each archive-holding judicial institution in Brasília.

(1,0) 7 - 

Based on the passage above, it is correct to say that the work following the survey carried out by the Supreme Federal Tribunal has already collected information from every judicial institution in Brasília holding archives.

(1,0) 8 - 

Based on the passage above, it is correct to say that the survey undertaken by the Supreme Federal Tribunal is a first stage to set up a policy for the management of judicial archives in the long run.

(1,0) 9 - 

Based on the passage above, it is correct to say that in the late 1990s, the Supreme Federal Tribunal began a survey to pinpoint problems concerning several areas that include archiving policy.

(1,0) 10 - 

Based on the passage above, it is correct to say that to prevent paper archives from deteriorating, all that is required is to go through a process of storing information in a huge computer.

(1,0) 11 - 

Based on the passage above, it is correct to say that the fast increase of present archives has brought about the necessity to embark upon a modernization program of the documentary archives.

(1,0) 12 - 

Based on the passage above, it is correct to say that the computerization of electoral courts favored the introduction of court automation solely in three different areas.

(1,0) 13 - 

Based on the passage above, it is correct to say that the computerization of electoral courts dates back to the last century.

(1,0) 14 - 

Based on the passage above, it is correct to say that only most recently has the use of technology by both federal and state court systems been used.

(1,0) 15 - 

One frequently overlooked area in planning is technical reviews and inspections. A technical review requires substantial preparation on the part of the presenters. Documents must be published and distributed and presentation material organized and made into slides or overheads. Practice sessions are conducted by presenters with an audience of critics to prepare for the review. The reviewers should read the material, attend the presentations, and write reports. On large projects with many reviews and walk-throughs involving many participants, a substantial number of labor hours can be consumed analyzing documents, attending meetings, and writing reports. For example, a system design review for one module or unit can require 150 labor hours. When overlooked, this labor can result in a very large error in resource and schedule estimation. Many projects include risk assessment and risk management as a key part of the planning process and expect the plan to identify specific risk areas. The plan is expected to quantify both probability of failure and consequences of failure and to describe what will be done to contain development risk. Based on the text above, judge the following item. In a lot of projects, it is hoped that the plan should be able to spot specific risky areas.