Questões de Concursos | OAB | Enem | Vestibular

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As afirmações a seguir referem-se ao Governo Médici (1969-1973), quando houve o período que ficou conhecido como “Milagre Econômico” ou “Milagre Brasileiro”:

I - A economia do Brasil cresceu, em média, 10 % ao ano.

II - O Brasil alcançou a autossuficiência em petróleo, auxiliado pela redução de consumo proporcionada pelo sucesso do Programa Proálcool.

III - Apesar do crescimento econômico, a inflação seguiu elevada, se comparada à dos anos que antecederam o regime militar.

IV - O estímulo ao investimento externo foi essencial para o crescimento da indústria.

V - As exportações brasileiras também cresceram, graças aos incentivos fiscais e à conjuntura externa favorável.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente assertivas corretas, dentre as apresentadas.

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A primeira Constituição da República, apesar de instituir o direito de voto aos cidadãos, com diversas exceções, determinou que na primeira eleição caberia à Assembleia Constituinte escolher o Presidente e o Vice-Presidente, quando foram, então, escolhidos o Marechal Deodoro da Fonseca como presidente e o Marechal Floriano Peixoto como seu vice, mesmo sendo de chapas diferentes. Encerrava-se, assim, o período conhecido como

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A revolta comunista de 1935, conhecida como Intentona Comunista, eclodiu nas seguintes capitais brasileiras:

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A Guerra da Tríplice Aliança, também conhecida como Guerra do Paraguai, envolveu os aliados Argentina, Brasil e Uruguai contra o Paraguai. Foi o conflito mais sangrento ocorrido na América do Sul no século XIX. Relativamente a esse assunto, é correto afirmar que

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No processo de descolonização da África, no contexto da Guerra Fria, os movimentos nacionalistas antagônicos que surgiram naquele continente, alinhados com o capitalismo ou com o socialismo, frequentemente recebiam apoio externo. Em Moçambique, após sua independência, surgiu a Resistência Nacional Moçambicana (Renamo), apoiada

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Até o início de 1942, na II Guerra Mundial, as tropas do Eixo Roma-Berlim-Tóquio dominaram a guerra. A partir daí, iniciou-se sua derrocada, com sucessivas derrotas e avanço dos aliados, retomando e libertando territórios conquistados pelo Eixo. Sobre esse assunto, analise as assertivas abaixo:

I – A primeira frente de luta dos aliados, que marcharia pouco a pouco em direção a Berlim, foi possibilitada pela derrota nazista na Batalha de Stalingrado, na União Soviética.

II – A segunda frente aliada foi criada a partir do desembarque na Normandia, no “Dia D”.

III – A terceira frente, avançando pela Itália, iniciou-se após a vitória aliada na Batalha de El Alamein, no Egito.

IV – A primeira grande derrota da Marinha japonesa aconteceu na Batalha de Midway.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente assertivas corretas, dentre as apresentadas.

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A participação portuguesa no comércio europeu ganhou impulso no início do século XV, no contexto das grandes navegações que se iniciaram nesse período. A primeira ação imperialista dos portugueses, a partir da qual os súditos do rei Dom João I sentiram-se seguros para iniciar seu avanço por “mares nunca dantes navegados” foi

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Em 1580, o rei de Portugal morreu sem deixar herdeiros diretos e, na disputa pelo trono que se seguiu, saiu-se vencedor Filipe II, então rei da Espanha. Com isso, teve início o período conhecido como “União Ibérica”, que se estendeu por 60 anos e no qual, dentre outras consequências, os inimigos da Espanha passaram a ser, também, de Portugal. A respeito desse período, é correto afirmar que

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Por quase duzentos anos (1096 a 1270), a região do Mediterrâneo Oriental viveu o movimento das Cruzadas, expedições de perfil militar organizadas pela Igreja Católica. Relativamente a esse assunto, é correto afirmar que

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Relativamente ao processo de Independência dos Estados Unidos da América, é correto afirmar que

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   Would it be wrong to eradicate mosquitoes?

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   Would it be wrong to eradicate mosquitoes?

   The mosquito is the most dangerous animal in the world, carrying diseases that kill one million people a year. Now the Zika virus, which is carried by mosquitoes, has been linked with thousands of babies born with brain defects in South America. There are 3,500 known species of mosquitoes, but only the females from just 6% of species draw blood from humans - to help them develop their eggs. Of these, just half carry parasites that cause human diseases.

   More than a million people, mostly from poorer nations, die each year from mosquito-borne diseases, including Malaria, Dengue Fever and Yellow Fever. Some mosquitoes also carry the Zika virus, which was first thought to cause only mild fever and rashes. However, scientists are now worried that it can damage babies in the womb. There's a constant effort to educate people to use nets and other tactics to avoid being bitten. But would it just be simpler to make an entire species of disease-carrying mosquito extinct?

   In Britain, scientists at Oxford University and the biotech firm Oxitec have genetically modified (GM) the males of Aedes aegypti - a mosquito species that carries both the Zika and Dengue viruses. These GM males carry a gene that stops their offspring from developing properly. This second generation of mosquitoes then die before they can reproduce and become carriers of disease themselves.

   So are there any downsides to removing mosquitoes? Mosquitoes, which mostly feed on plant nectar, are important pollinators. They are also a food source for birds and bats while their young - as larvae - are consumed by fish and frogs. This could have an effect further ahead in the food chain. Mosquitoes also have limited the destructive impact of humanity on nature. Mosquitoes make tropical rainforests, for humans, virtually uninhabitable. Rainforests are home to a large share of our total plant and animal species, and nothing has done more to delay man-made destruction over the past 10,000 years than the mosquito.

   Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35408835

    

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According to the text, choose the correct statement.

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   Operation Desert Storm Was Not Won By Smart Weaponry Alone

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   Operation Desert Storm Was Not Won By Smart Weaponry Alone

   Technology has long been a deciding factor on the battlefield, from powerful artillery to new weaponry to innovations in the seas and the skies. Twenty-five years ago, it was no different, as the United States and its allies proved overwhelmingly successful in the Persian Gulf War. A coalition of U.S. Army Apache attack helicopters, cruise missiles from naval vessels, and Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk "stealth fighters" soundly broke through Saddam Hussein's army defenses in Kuwait during Operation Desert Storm, which became known as the "100-hour war".

   But for all the possibilities that this "Computer War" offered, Operation Desert Storm was not won by smart weaponry, alone. Despite the "science fiction"-like technology deployed, 90 percent of the pieces of ammunition used in Desert Storm were actually "dumb weapons". The bombs, which weren't guided by lasers or satellites, were lucky to get within half a kilometer of their targets after they were dumped from planes. While dumb bombs might not have been exciting enough to make the headlines during the attack, they were cheaper to produce and could be counted on to work. But frequency of use doesn't change why history will remember Desert Storm for its smart weapons, rather than its dumb ones.

   Adapted from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/ operation-desert-storm-was-not-won-smart-weaponry-alone- 180957879/

    

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Choose the alternative that correctly substitutes the expression rather than in the sentence "... history will remember Desert Storm for its smart weapons, rather than its dumb ones." (paragraph 2).

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   Operation Desert Storm Was Not Won By Smart Weaponry Alone

   ×

   Operation Desert Storm Was Not Won By Smart Weaponry Alone

   Technology has long been a deciding factor on the battlefield, from powerful artillery to new weaponry to innovations in the seas and the skies. Twenty-five years ago, it was no different, as the United States and its allies proved overwhelmingly successful in the Persian Gulf War. A coalition of U.S. Army Apache attack helicopters, cruise missiles from naval vessels, and Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk "stealth fighters" soundly broke through Saddam Hussein's army defenses in Kuwait during Operation Desert Storm, which became known as the "100-hour war".

   But for all the possibilities that this "Computer War" offered, Operation Desert Storm was not won by smart weaponry, alone. Despite the "science fiction"-like technology deployed, 90 percent of the pieces of ammunition used in Desert Storm were actually "dumb weapons". The bombs, which weren't guided by lasers or satellites, were lucky to get within half a kilometer of their targets after they were dumped from planes. While dumb bombs might not have been exciting enough to make the headlines during the attack, they were cheaper to produce and could be counted on to work. But frequency of use doesn't change why history will remember Desert Storm for its smart weapons, rather than its dumb ones.

   Adapted from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/ operation-desert-storm-was-not-won-smart-weaponry-alone- 180957879/

    

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According to the text, "dumb weapons" (paragraph 2) were

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   Operation Desert Storm Was Not Won By Smart Weaponry Alone

   ×

   Operation Desert Storm Was Not Won By Smart Weaponry Alone

   Technology has long been a deciding factor on the battlefield, from powerful artillery to new weaponry to innovations in the seas and the skies. Twenty-five years ago, it was no different, as the United States and its allies proved overwhelmingly successful in the Persian Gulf War. A coalition of U.S. Army Apache attack helicopters, cruise missiles from naval vessels, and Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk "stealth fighters" soundly broke through Saddam Hussein's army defenses in Kuwait during Operation Desert Storm, which became known as the "100-hour war".

   But for all the possibilities that this "Computer War" offered, Operation Desert Storm was not won by smart weaponry, alone. Despite the "science fiction"-like technology deployed, 90 percent of the pieces of ammunition used in Desert Storm were actually "dumb weapons". The bombs, which weren't guided by lasers or satellites, were lucky to get within half a kilometer of their targets after they were dumped from planes. While dumb bombs might not have been exciting enough to make the headlines during the attack, they were cheaper to produce and could be counted on to work. But frequency of use doesn't change why history will remember Desert Storm for its smart weapons, rather than its dumb ones.

   Adapted from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/ operation-desert-storm-was-not-won-smart-weaponry-alone- 180957879/

    

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Choose the alternative that has the sentence "Operation Desert Storm was not won by smart weaponry" (paragraph 2) correctly changed into active voice.

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   How Brazil Crowdsourced a Pioneering Law

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   How Brazil Crowdsourced a Pioneering Law

   The passage of the Marco Civil da Internet, an "Internet bill of rights" commonly referred to in English as the Brazilian Civil Rights Framework for the Internet, demonstrates how the Internet can be used to rejuvenate democratic governance in the digital age. The law is important not only for its content, but for the innovative and participatory way it was written, bypassing traditional modes of legislation-making to go directly to the country's citizens. At a moment when governments of all kinds are viewed as increasingly distant from ordinary people, Brazil's example makes an argument that democracy offers a way forward.

   The pioneering law was signed in 2014 and has three components. First, it safeguards privacy by restricting the ability of private corporations and the government to store Internet users' browsing histories. Second, it mandates a judicial review of requests to remove potentially offensive or illegal material, including content that infringes copyrights. And third, it prohibits Internet service providers from manipulating data transfer speeds for commercial purposes. The bill was acclaimed by activists as an example the rest of the world should follow.

   What makes this law even more interesting is that it became one of the largest-ever experiments in crowdsourcing legislation. The law's original text was written through a website that allowed individual citizens and organizations - including NGOs, businesses, and political parties - to interact with one another and publicly debate the law's content. This process was markedly different from the traditional method of writing bills "behind closed doors" in the halls of Congress, a process that favored well-connected families and large corporations.

   Policymakers in other countries have tried to capture citizen input using social media before, but never on this scale, in a country of roughly 200 million people. Whether it would succeed was far from certain. During the website's public launch, in 2009, one of the government lawyers summed up the organizers' high hopes: "This experience could transform the way we discuss not just legislation about the Internet, but also the way we discuss other bills in Brazil, and, in so doing, reconfigure our democracy."

   Adapted from http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/01/19/how-brazil-crowdsourced-a-landmark-law/

    

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According to the text, choose the correct statement.