Questões de Concursos | OAB | Enem | Vestibular

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Um ponto (x,y) do plano cartesiano pertence ao conjunto F se é equidistante dos eixos ܱܺ0X e ܱ0Y e pertence ao círculo de equação x² + y² - 2x - 6y +2 = 0. É correto afirmar que F

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Um ponto (x,y) do plano cartesiano pertence ao conjunto F se é equidistante dos eixos ܱܺ0X e ܱ0Y e pertence ao círculo de equação x² + y² - 2x - 6y +2 = 0. É correto afirmar que F

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Uma cidade é dividida em dois Setores: o Setor Sul, com área de 10 km², e o Setor Norte, com área de 30 km². Após um final de semana, foram divulgados os seguintes totais pluviométricos:

É correto afirmar que o total pluviométrico desse final de semana na cidade inteira foi de

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Bill Waterson, Calvin and Hobbes. Disponível em https://www.gocomics.com/.
... possíveis soluções, em polegadas (inches, em inglês), para o problema matemático proposto no quadrinho, no caso em que os pontos A, B e C estão em uma mesma reta, são

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Assigning female genders to digital assistants such as Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa is helping entrench harmful gender biases, according to a UN agency. Research released by Unesco claims that the often submissive and flirty responses offered by the systemsto many queries – including outright abusive ones – reinforce ideas of women as subservient. “Because the speech of most voice assistants is female, it sends a signal that women are obliging, docile and eager‐to‐ please helpers, available at the touch of a button or with a blunt voice command like ‘hey’ or ‘OK’”, the report said. “The assistant holds no power of agency beyond what the commander asks of it. It honours commands and responds to queries regardless of their tone or hostility. In many communities, this reinforces commonly held gender biases that women are subservient and tolerant of poor treatment.” The Unesco publication was entitled “I’d Blush if I Could”; a reference to the response Apple’s Siri assistant offers to the phrase: “You’re a slut.” Amazon’s Alexa will respond: “Well, thanks for the feedback.” The paper said such firms were “staffed by overwhelmingly male engineering teams” and have built AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems that “cause their feminised digital assistants to greet verbal abuse with catch‐me‐if‐you‐can flirtation”. Saniye Gülser Corat, Unesco’s director for gender equality, said: “The world needs to pay much closer attention to how, when and whether AI technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is gendering them.”The Guardian, May, 2019. Adaptado.Conforme o texto, em relação às mulheres, um efeito decorrente do fato de assistentes digitais reforçarem estereótipos de gênero é

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Assigning female genders to digital assistants such as Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa is helping entrench harmful gender biases, according to a UN agency. Research released by Unesco claims that the often submissive and flirty responses offered by the systemsto many queries – including outright abusive ones – reinforce ideas of women as subservient. “Because the speech of most voice assistants is female, it sends a signal that women are obliging, docile and eager‐to‐ please helpers, available at the touch of a button or with a blunt voice command like ‘hey’ or ‘OK’”, the report said. “The assistant holds no power of agency beyond what the commander asks of it. It honours commands and responds to queries regardless of their tone or hostility. In many communities, this reinforces commonly held gender biases that women are subservient and tolerant of poor treatment.” The Unesco publication was entitled “I’d Blush if I Could”; a reference to the response Apple’s Siri assistant offers to the phrase: “You’re a slut.” Amazon’s Alexa will respond: “Well, thanks for the feedback.” The paper said such firms were “staffed by overwhelmingly male engineering teams” and have built AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems that “cause their feminised digital assistants to greet verbal abuse with catch‐me‐if‐you‐can flirtation”. Saniye Gülser Corat, Unesco’s director for gender equality, said: “The world needs to pay much closer attention to how, when and whether AI technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is gendering them.”The Guardian, May, 2019. Adaptado.Segundo o texto, o título do relatório publicado pela Unesco ‐ “I´d Blush if I Could” ‐, no que diz respeito aos assistentes digitais, indica

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Assigning female genders to digital assistants such as Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa is helping entrench harmful gender biases, according to a UN agency. Research released by Unesco claims that the often submissive and flirty responses offered by the systemsto many queries – including outright abusive ones – reinforce ideas of women as subservient. “Because the speech of most voice assistants is female, it sends a signal that women are obliging, docile and eager‐to‐ please helpers, available at the touch of a button or with a blunt voice command like ‘hey’ or ‘OK’”, the report said. “The assistant holds no power of agency beyond what the commander asks of it. It honours commands and responds to queries regardless of their tone or hostility. In many communities, this reinforces commonly held gender biases that women are subservient and tolerant of poor treatment.” The Unesco publication was entitled “I’d Blush if I Could”; a reference to the response Apple’s Siri assistant offers to the phrase: “You’re a slut.” Amazon’s Alexa will respond: “Well, thanks for the feedback.” The paper said such firms were “staffed by overwhelmingly male engineering teams” and have built AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems that “cause their feminised digital assistants to greet verbal abuse with catch‐me‐if‐you‐can flirtation”. Saniye Gülser Corat, Unesco’s director for gender equality, said: “The world needs to pay much closer attention to how, when and whether AI technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is gendering them.”The Guardian, May, 2019. Adaptado.De acordo com o texto, na opinião de Saniye Gülser Corat, tecnologias que envolvem Inteligência Artificial, entre outros aspectos,

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Disponível em https://www.facebook.com/group... efeito de comicidade que se obtém do meme decorre, sobretudo, da

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Scientists have long touted DNA’s potential as an ideal storage medium; it’s dense, easy to replicate, and stable over millennia. But in order to replace existing silicon‐chip or magnetic‐tape storage technologies, DNA will have to get a lot cheaper to predictably read, write, and package. That’s where scientists like Hyunjun Park come in. He and the other cofounders of Catalog, an MIT DNA‐storage spinoff emerging out of stealth on Tuesday, are building a machine that will write a terabyte of data a day, using 500 trillion molecules of DNA. If successful, DNA storage could be the answer to a uniquely 21st‐century problem: information overload. Five years ago humans had produced 4.4 zettabytes of data; that's set to explode to 160 zettabytes (each year!) by 2025. Current infrastructure can handle only a fraction of the coming data deluge, which is expected to consume all the world's microchip‐grade silicon by 2040. “Today’s technology is already close to the physical limits of scaling,” says Victor Zhirnov, chief scientist of the Semiconductor Research Corporation. “DNA has an information‐storage density several orders of magnitude higher than any other known storage technology.” How dense exactly? Imagine formatting every movie ever made into DNA; it would be smaller than the size of a sugar cube. And it would last for 10,000 years.Wired, June, 2018. Disponível em https://www.wired.com/. Adaptado.Afirma‐se no texto que, no futuro, a tecnologia de gravação em moléculas de DNA

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Scientists have long touted DNA’s potential as an ideal storage medium; it’s dense, easy to replicate, and stable over millennia. But in order to replace existing silicon‐chip or magnetic‐tape storage technologies, DNA will have to get a lot cheaper to predictably read, write, and package. That’s where scientists like Hyunjun Park come in. He and the other cofounders of Catalog, an MIT DNA‐storage spinoff emerging out of stealth on Tuesday, are building a machine that will write a terabyte of data a day, using 500 trillion molecules of DNA. If successful, DNA storage could be the answer to a uniquely 21st‐century problem: information overload. Five years ago humans had produced 4.4 zettabytes of data; that's set to explode to 160 zettabytes (each year!) by 2025. Current infrastructure can handle only a fraction of the coming data deluge, which is expected to consume all the world's microchip‐grade silicon by 2040. “Today’s technology is already close to the physical limits of scaling,” says Victor Zhirnov, chief scientist of the Semiconductor Research Corporation. “DNA has an information‐storage density several orders of magnitude higher than any other known storage technology.” How dense exactly? Imagine formatting every movie ever made into DNA; it would be smaller than the size of a sugar cube. And it would last for 10,000 years.Wired, June, 2018. Disponível em https://www.wired.com/. Adaptado.Conforme o texto, cientistas preveem que, em pouco mais de 20 anos,

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Boa parte da floresta amazônica brasileira cresce sobre solos pobres. Sua exuberância, portanto, deve‐se ao fato de que uma grande proporção dos nutrientes advindos da própria floresta retorna à vegetação. Quando se derruba a floresta de uma área de dezenas de quilômetros quadrados e, em seguida, ateia‐se fogo no local como preparo para o plantio, esse ciclo é interrompido, o que causa uma série de efeitos.
Identifique corretamente a relação dos efeitos mencionados em I, II e III com a derrubada e a queima da floresta.

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A transmissão de dados de telefonia celular por meio de ondas eletromagnéticas está sujeita a perdas que aumentam com a distância ݀d entre a antena transmissora e a antena receptora. Uma aproximação frequentemente usada para expressar a perda L, em decibéis (dB), do sinal em função de d, no espaço livre de obstáculos, é dada pela expressão
L = 20 log₁₀ (4πd/λ), em que λ é o comprimento de onda do sinal. O gráfico a seguir mostra L (em dB) versus ݀d (em metros) para um determinado comprimento de onda λ.

Com base no gráfico, a frequência do sinal é aproximadamente
Note e adote: Velocidade da luz no vácuo: c = 3×10⁸ m/s; π ≡ 3; 1 GHz = 10⁹ Hz.

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Um estímulo nervoso em um dos dedos do pé de um indivíduo demora cerca de 30 ms para chegar ao cérebro. Nos membros inferiores, o pulso elétrico, que conduz a informação do estímulo, é transmitido pelo nervo ciático, chegando à base do tronco em 20 ms. Da base do tronco ao cérebro, o pulso é conduzido na medula espinhal. Considerando que a altura média do brasileiro é de 1,70 m e supondo uma razão média de 0,6 entre o comprimento dos membros inferiores e a altura de uma pessoa, pode‐se concluir que as velocidades médias de propagação do pulso nervoso desde os dedos do pé até o cérebro e da base do tronco até o cérebro são, respectivamente:

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A velocidade de escape de um corpo celeste é a mínima velocidade que um objeto deve ter nas proximidades da superfície desse corpo para escapar de sua atração gravitacional. Com base nessa informação e em seus conhecimentos sobre a interpretação cinética da temperatura, considere as seguintes afirmações a respeito da relação entre a velocidade de escape e a atmosfera de um corpo celeste.
I. Corpos celestes com mesma velocidade de escape retêm atmosferas igualmente densas, independentemente da temperatura de cada corpo. II. Moléculas de gás nitrogênio escapam da atmosfera de um corpo celeste mais facilmente do que moléculas de gás hidrogênio. III. Comparando corpos celestes com temperaturas médias iguais, aquele com a maior velocidade de escape tende a reter uma atmosfera mais densa.
Apenas é correto o que se afirma em

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Um equipamento de bungee jumping está sendo projetado para ser utilizado em um viaduto de 30 m de altura. O elástico utilizado tem comprimento relaxado de 10 m. Qual deve ser o mínimo valor da constante elástica desse elástico para que ele possa ser utilizado com segurança no salto por uma pessoa cuja massa, somada à do equipamento de proteção a ela conectado, seja de 120 kg?
Note e adote:
Despreze a massa do elástico, as forças dissipativas e as dimensões da pessoa; Aceleração da gravidade = 10 m/s².